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<title TEIform="title">"Dialogue in the Shades" <date TEIform="date">(1773)</date>
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<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
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<title TEIform="title">The Poetess Archive: An Electronic Resource</title>
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<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
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<title TEIform="title">A Dialogue in the Shades</title>
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<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
</author>
<title level="m" type="main" TEIform="title">The Works of <name TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>.</title>
<title level="m" type="subordinate" TEIform="title">With a Memoir by <name TEIform="name">Lucy Aikin</name>.</title>
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<name reg="Aikin, Lucy" date="1781-1864" place="UK" TEIform="name">Lucy Aikin</name>
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<publisher TEIform="publisher">London, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green</publisher>
<date value="1825" TEIform="date">18250000</date>
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<biblScope type="pages" TEIform="biblScope">338-349</biblScope>
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<p TEIform="p">This copy is transcribed from the volume held by the University of Cincinnati,
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<body TEIform="body">
<head TEIform="head">
<xref doc="shades" rend="pageimages" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">
<figure entity="pageimage" TEIform="figure"/>
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<head TEIform="head">
<pb n="338" TEIform="pb"/>
<title type="main" TEIform="title">
<hi TEIform="hi">A Dialogue in the Shades</hi>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- There is no help for it, -- they must go. The river Lethe is
                here at hand; I shall tear them off and throw them into the stream.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Illustrious daughter of Mnemosyne, Clio! the most respected
                of the Muses, -- you seem disturbed. What is it that brings us the honour of a visit
                from you in these infernal regions?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- You are a god of expedients, Mercury; I want to consult you. I
                am oppressed with the continually increasing demands upon me: I have had more
                business for these last twenty years than I have often had for two centuries; and if
                I had, as old Homer says, "a throat of brass and adamantine
                lungs," I could never get through it. And what did he want this throat of
                brass for? for a paltry list of ships, canoes rather, which would be laughed at in
                the Admiralty Office of London. But I must inform you, Mercury, that my roll is so
                full, and I have so many applications which cannot in decency be refused, that I see
                no other way than striking off some hundreds of <pb n="339" TEIform="pb"/>names in order to make
                room; and I am come to inform the shades of my determination.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- I believe, Clio, you will do right: and as one end of your
                roll is a little mouldy, no doubt you will begin with that; but the ghosts will
                raise a great clamour.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- I expect no less; but necessity has no law. All the parchment
                in Pergamus is used up, -- my roll is long enough to reach from earth to heaven; it
                is grown quite cumbrous; it takes a life, as mortals reckon lives, to unroll it.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Yet consider, Clio, how many of these have passed a
                restless life, and encountered all manner of dangers, and bled and died only to be
                placed upon your list, -- and now to be struck off!</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- And committed all manner of crimes, you might have added; --
                but go they must. Besides, they have been sufficiently recompensed. Have they not
                been praised, and sung, and admired for some thousands of years? Let them give place
                to others: What! have they no conscience? no modesty? Would Xerxes, think you, have
                reason to complain, when his parading expeditions have already procured him above
                two thousand years of fame, though a Solyman or a Zingis Khan should fill up his
                place?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Surely you are not going to blot out Xerxes from your list
                of names?</p>
<pb n="340" TEIform="pb"/>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- I do not say that I am: but that I keep him is more for the
                sake of his antagonists than his own. And yet their places might be well supplied by
                the Swiss heroes of Morgarten, or the brave though unsuccessful patriot Aloys
                Reding. -- But pray what noise is that at the gate?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- A number of the shades, who have received an intimation of
                your purpose, and are come to remonstrate against it.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- In the name of all the gods whom have we here? -- Hercules,
                Theseus, Jason, Œdipus, Bacchus, Cadmus with a bag of dragon's teeth, and a
                whole tribe of strange shadowy figures! I shall expect to see the Centaurs and
                Lapithæ, or Perseus on his flying courser. Away with them; they belong to
                my sisters, not to me; Melpomene will receive them gladly.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- You forget, Clio, that Bacchus conquered India.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- And had horns like Moses, as Vossius is pleased to say. No,
                Mercury, I will have nothing to do with these; if ever I received them, it was when
                I was young and credulous. -- As I have said, let my sisters take them; or let them
                be celebrated in tales for children.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- That will not do, Clio; children in this age read none but
                wise books: stories of giants and dragons are all written for grown-up children now.</p>
<pb n="341" TEIform="pb"/>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Be that as it may, I shall clear my hands of them, and of a
                great many more, I do assure you.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- I hope "the tale of Troy divine --!"</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Divine let it be, but my share in it is very small; I
                recollect furnishing the catalogue. -- Mercury, I will tell you the truth. When I
                was young, my mother (as arrant a gossip as ever breathed) related to me a great
                number of stories: and as in those days people could not read or write, I had no
                better authority for what I recorded: but after letters were found out, and now
                since the noble invention of printing, -- why do you think, Mercury, any one would
                dare to tell lies in print?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Sometimes perhaps. I have seen a splendid victory in the
                gazette of one country dwindle into an honourable retreat in that of another.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- In newspapers, very possibly: but with regard to myself, when
                I have time to consider and lay things together, I assure you you may depend upon
                me. -- Whom have we in that group which I see indistinctly in a sort of twilight?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Very renowned personages; Ninus, Sesostris, Semiramis,
                Cheops who built the largest pyramid.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- If Cheops built the largest pyramid, people are welcome to
                inquire about him at the spot, -- room must be made. As to Semiramis, tell her <pb n="342" TEIform="pb"/>her place shall be filled up by an empress and a conqueror from the
                shores of the wintry Baltic.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- The renowned Cyrus is approaching with a look of
                confidence, for he is introduced by a favourite of yours, the elegant Xenophon.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Is that Cyrus? Pray desire him to take off that dress which
                Xenophon has given him; truly I took him for a Greek philosopher. I fancy queen
                Tomyris would scarcely recognise him.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Aspasia hopes, for the honour of her sex, that she shall
                continue to occupy a place among those you celebrate.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Tell the mistress of Pericles we can spare her without
                inconvenience: many ladies are to be found in modern times who possess her eloquence
                and her talents, with the modesty of a vestal; and should a more perfect likeness be
                required, modern times may furnish that also.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Here are two figures who approach you with a very dignified
                air.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Solon and Lycurgus.</emph> -- We present ourselves, divine Clio, with
                confidence. We have no fear that you should strike from your roll the lawgivers of
                Athens and Sparta.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Most assuredly not. Yet I must inform you that a name higher
                than either of yours, and a constitution more perfect, is to be found in a vast
                continent, of the very existence of which you had not the least suspicion.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- I see approaching a person of a no- <pb n="343" TEIform="pb"/>ble and
                spirited air, if he did not hold his head a little on one side as if his neck were
                awry.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Alexander.</emph> -- Clio, I need not introduce myself; I am, as you well
                know, the son of Jupiter Ammon, and my arms have reached even to the remote shore of
                the Indus.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Pray burn your genealogy; and for the rest, suffer me to
                inform you that the river Indus and the whole peninsula which you scarcely
                discovered, with sixty millions of inhabitants, is at this moment subject to the
                dominion of a few merchants in a remote island of the Northern Ocean, the very name
                of which never reached your ears.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Here is Empedocles, who threw himself into Ætna
                merely to be placed upon your roll; and Calanus, who mounted his funeral pile before
                Alexander, from the same motive.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- They have been remembered long enough in all reason: their
                places may be supplied by the two next madmen who shall throw themselves under the
                wheels of the chariot of Jaggernaut, -- fanatics are the growth of every age.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Here is a ghost preparing to address you with a very
                self-sufficient air: his robe is embroidered with flower-de-luces.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Louis XIV.</emph> -- I am persuaded, Clio, you will recognise <emph TEIform="emph">the
                    immortal man.</emph> I have always been a friend and patron of the Muses; my
                actions are <pb n="344" TEIform="pb"/>well known; all Europe has resounded with my name, -- the
                terror of other countries, the glory of my own: I am well assured you are not going
                to strike me off.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- To strike you off? certainly not; but to place you many
                degrees lower in the list; to reduce you from a sun, your favourite emblem, to a
                star in the galaxy. My sisters have certainly been partial to you: you bought their
                favour with -- how many livres a year? not much more than a London bookseller will
                give for a quarto poem. But me you cannot bribe.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Louis.</emph> -- But, Clio, you have yourself recorded my exploits; -- the
                passage of the Rhine, Namur, Flanders, Franche Comté.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- O Louis, if you could but guess the extent of the present
                French empire; -- but no, it could never enter into your imagination.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Louis.</emph> -- I rejoice at what you say; I rejoice that my posterity have
                followed my steps, and improved upon my glory.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Your posterity have had nothing to do with it.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Louis.</emph> -- Remember too the urbanity of my character, how hospitably I
                received the unfortunate James of England, -- England, the natural enemy of France.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Your hospitality has been well returned. Your descendants,
                driven from their thrones, <pb n="345" TEIform="pb"/>are at this moment supported by the bounty
                of the nation and king of England.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Louis.</emph> -- O Clio, what is it that you tell me! let me hide my
                diminished head in the deepest umbrage of the grove; let me seek out my dear
                Maintenon, and tell my beads with her till I forget that I have been either praised
                or feared.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Comfort yourself, however; your name, like the red letter
                which marks the holiday, though insignificant in itself, shall still enjoy the
                honour of designating the age of taste and literature.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph>-- Here is a whole crowd coming, Clio, I can scarcely keep them
                off with my wand: they have all got notice of your intentions, and the infernal
                regions are quite in an uproar, -- what is to be done?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- I cannot tell; the numbers distract me: to examine their
                pretensions one by one is impossible; I must strike off half of them at a venture:
                the rest must make room, -- they must crowd, they must fall into the back-ground;
                and where I used to write a name all in capitals with letters of gold illuminated, I
                must put it in <emph TEIform="emph">small pica.</emph> I do assure you, Mercury, I cannot stand the
                fatigue I undergo, much longer. I am not provided, as you very well know, with
                either chariot or wings, and I am expected to be in all parts of the globe at once.
                In the good old times my business lay almost entirely between the Hel- <pb n="346" TEIform="pb"/>lespont and the Pillars of Hercules, with sometimes an excursion to the mouths
                (then seven) of the Nile, or the banks of the Euphrates. But now I am required to be
                in a hundred places at once; I am called from Jena to Austerlitz, from Cape
                Trafalgar to Aboukir, and from the thames to the Ganges and Burampooter; besides a
                whole continent, a world by itself, fresh and vigorous, which I foresee will find me
                abundance of employment.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- Truly I believe so; I am afraid the old leaven is working
                in the new world. </p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- I am puzzled at this moment how to give the account, which
                always is expected of me, of the august sovereigns of Europe.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury</emph>. -- How so?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio</emph>. -- I do not know where to find them; they are most of them upon
                their <emph TEIform="emph">travels</emph>.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- You must have been very much employed in the French
                revolution.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Continually; the actors in the scene suceeded one another with
                such rapidity, that the hero of today was forgotten on the morrow. Necker, Mirabeau,
                Dumourier, La Fayette, appeared successively like pictures in a magic lanthern --
                shown for a moment and then withdrawn: and now the space is filled by one tremendous
                gigantic figure, that throws his broad shadow over half the globe.</p>
<pb n="347" TEIform="pb"/>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury</emph>. -- The ambition of Napoleon has indeed procured you much
                employment.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- Employment! There is not a goddess so harassed as I am; my
                sisters lead quite idle lives in comparison. Melpomene has in a manner slept through
                the last half-century, except when now and then she dictated to a certain favourite
                nymph. Urania, indeed, has employed herself with Herschel in counting the stars; but
                her task is less than mine. Here am I expected to calculate how many hundred
                thousands of rational beings cut one another's throats at Austerlitz, and to take
                the tale of two hundred and thirteen thousand human bodies and ninety-five thousand
                horses, that lie stiff, frozen and unburied on the banks of the Berecina; -- and do
                you think, Mercury, this can be a pleasant employment?</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- I have had a great increase of employment myself lately, on
                account of the multitude of shades I have been obliged to convey; and poor old
                Charon is almost laid up with the rheumatism: we used to have a holiday
                comparatively during the winter months; but of late, winter and summer I have
                observed are much alike to heroes.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- I wish to Jupiter I could resign my office! Son of Maia, I
                declare to you I am sick of the horrors I record; I am sick of man- <pb n="348" TEIform="pb"/>kind. For above these three thousand years have I been warning them and reading
                lessons to them, and they will not mend: Robespierre was as cruel as Sylla, and
                Napoleon has no more moderation than Pyrrhus. The human frame, of curious texture,
                delicately formed, feeling, and irritable by the least annoyance, with face erect
                and animated with Promethean fire, they wound, they lacerate, they mutilate with
                most perverted ingenuity. -- I will go and record the actions of the tigers of
                Africa; in them such fierceness is natural -- Nay, the human race will be
                exterminated if this work of destruction goes on much longer.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- With regard to that matter, Clio, I can set your heart at
                rest. A great philosopher has lately discovered that the world is in imminent danger
                of being over-peopled, and that if twenty or forty thousand men could not be
                persuaded every now and then to stand and be shot at, we should be forced to eat one
                another. This discovery has had a wonderful effect in quieting tender consciences.
                The calculation is very simple, any schoolboy will explain it to you.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- O what a number of fertile plains and green savannahs, and
                tracts covered with trees of beautiful foliage, have never yet been pressed by human
                footsteps! My friend Swift's project of eat- <pb n="349" TEIform="pb"/>ing children was not so
                cruel as these bloody and lavish sacrifices to Mars, the most savage of all the
                gods.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- You forget yourself, Clio; Mars is not worshiped now in
                Christian Europe.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- By Jupiter but he is! Have I not seen the bloody and torn
                banners, with martial music and military procession, brought into the temple, -- and
                whose temple, thinkest thou? and to whom have thanks been given on both sides,
                amidst smoking towns and wasted fields, after the destruction of man and devastation
                of the fair face of nature! -- And Mercury, god of wealth and frauds, you have your
                temple too, though your name is not inscribed there.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- I am afraid men will always love wealth.</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Clio.</emph> -- O if I had to record only such pure names as a Washington or a
                Howard!</p>
<p TEIform="p">
<emph TEIform="emph">Mercury.</emph> -- It would be very gratifying, certainly; but then, Clio, you
                would have very little to do, and might almost as well burn your roll.</p>
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