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<title TEIform="title">"Letters to Dr. and Mrs. Estlin" <date TEIform="date">(1799-1824)</date>
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<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
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<publisher TEIform="publisher">King Library, Miami University</publisher>
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<date TEIform="date">20040609</date>
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<p TEIform="p"> Miami University makes a claim of copyright only to original contributions
                        made by the Poetess Archive participants and other members of the university
                        community. Miami University makes no claim of copyright to the original
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<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">Judith Session, Dean</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">King Library</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">Miami University</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">Oxford, OH 45056</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">United States of America</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">EMail: sessioja@muohio.edu</addrLine>
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<title TEIform="title">The Poetess Archive: An Electronic Resource</title>
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<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
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<title TEIform="title">Letters to Dr. and Mrs. Estlin</title>
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<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
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<title level="m" type="main" TEIform="title">The Works of <name TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>.</title>
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<p TEIform="p">This copy is transcribed from the volume held by the University of Cincinnati,
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<hi TEIform="hi">Letters to Dr. and Mrs. Estlin</hi>
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<pb n="127" TEIform="pb"/>
<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">Hampstead,</name>
<date TEIform="date">Dec. 5, 1799.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p">My dear friends,</p>
<p TEIform="p">It is now much longer than I wish it ever to be since any letter has passed
                    between us: I wish, therefore, to hear news of you both; particularly as you are
                    drawing near the end of a session, the fatigues of which must always more or
                    less give some wear and tear to your health and exhaust your spirits. I hope you
                    have not forgotten that, in order to recruit them, you proposed coming, both of
                    you, to London this Christmas; and I hope that you have by no means forgot that
                    it was a part of the plan to give us as much of your time at Hampstead as you
                    can spare consistently with other engagements. Write us word, then, that you are
                    preparing to pack off the boys and come to us; and I assure you we shall feel
                    more enlivened by the news than by ten gallons of Dr. Beddoes's most vivifying
                    air. How often do we recall the heartfelt pleasures we enjoyed in the daily and
                    unrestrained intercourse of Southendown; the philosophic discussions, the
                    infantile mirth, the caves, the rocks, and especially the two <pb n="128" TEIform="pb"/>nymphs, to whom, -- if they are now within your circle, -- we beg to be
                    affectionately remembered ...</p>
<p TEIform="p">We have been much entertained by the Annual Anthology; there are some charming
                    pieces in it. To pass from poetry to divinity -- Have you seen a small piece,
                    which has been much read and speculated upon here, Apeleutheros? Some attribute
                    it to the one person, some to another; but the fact is, the author has kept his
                    secret well. It is written with great candour, but slight, considering the
                    importance of the subject to be discussed. It has not been published; and I
                    cannot avoid a melancholy sensation on reflecting, that such are the times we
                    live in, that a bookseller dares not publish a pamphlet written with perfect
                    decency, and in which, moreover, there is not a word of politics. But we should
                    not be better in France. How the revolutions of that country mock all
                    calculation! I should suppose that the late events have not tended to bring
                    newspapers into more request than they were at Southendown.</p>
<p TEIform="p">May I soon receive a favourable answer with respect to your health, spirits, and
                    good intentions with respect to London and Hampstead! -- Come, and brighten the
                    chain of friendship, as the Indians say.</p>
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<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">Stoke Newington, </name>
<date TEIform="date">Dec. 1813.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p">..... If you ask what <emph TEIform="emph">I</emph> am doing -- nothing. Pope, I think,
                    somewhere says, "The last years of life, like tickets left in the
                    wheel, rise in value." The thought is beautiful, but false; they are of
                    very little value, -- they are generally past either in struggling with pains
                    and infirmities, or in a dreamy kind of existence: no new veins of thought are
                    opened; no young affections springing up; the ship has taken in its lading,
                    whatever it may be, whether precious stones or lumber, and lies idly flapping
                    its sails and waiting for the wind that must drive it upon the wide ocean.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> Have you seen Lord Byron's new poem, The Bridge of Abydos? and have you read
                    Madame de Stael's Germany? You will find in the latter many fine ideas,
                    beautiful sentiments, and entertaining remarks on manners and countries: but in
                    her account of Kant and the other German philosophers, she has got, I fancy, a
                    little out of her depth. She herself is, or affects to be, very devotional; but
                    her religion seems to be almost wholly a matter of imagination, -- the
                        <emph TEIform="emph">beau ideal</emph> impressed upon us at our birth, along with a taste
                    for beauty, for music, &amp;c. As far as I understand her account of the
                    German school, there seems to be in many of them a design to reinstate the
                    doctrine of innate ideas, which the cold philosophy, <pb n="130" TEIform="pb"/>as they would
                    call it, of Locke discarded. They would like Beattei and Hutcheson better than
                    Paley or Priestly. I do not like Lord Byron's poem quite so well as his last;
                    and I cannot see any advantage in calling a nightingale <emph TEIform="emph">bulbul,</emph>or a
                    rose <emph TEIform="emph">gul,</emph> except to disconcert plain English readers.</p>
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<name type="place" TEIform="name">Stoke Newington, </name>
<date TEIform="date">Jan. 1814.</date>
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</head>
<p TEIform="p"> Yes, my friends, 'tis as I said, you are snowed up at the Hyde, very comfortable
                    I dare say, with a fine library and prints, &amp;c,. and I hope a cheerful
                    Christmas party; at least, if the party is there, you will make them so. But
                    whether the inclosed will ever come to your hands is a melancholy consideration;
                    for if you offer to stir, I expect you will be buried in the snow, in which case
                    I intend to write you epitaph, -- "Here lies, &amp;c. in candour
                    and purity of mind equalling the snow that covers them:" -- or,
                    "Reflecting light from heaven on the world around them:" --
                    or, "They were lovely in their lives, and in their deaths they were not
                    divided;" -- or, </p>
<lg org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="lg">
<l part="N" TEIform="l">"While far from home</l>
<l part="N" TEIform="l">They sought to roam,</l>
<l part="N" TEIform="l">By wandering fancies seized,</l>
<l part="N" TEIform="l">'Twixt earth and sky</l>
<l part="N" TEIform="l">They buried lie,</l>
<l part="N" TEIform="l">For so the Fates have pleased," </l>
</lg>
<pb n="131" TEIform="pb"/>
<p TEIform="p"> The lines, I own, are not very finished; but it is not worth while to take much
                    pains about them, unless one were sure of the catastrophe. On the supposition,
                    however, that you will be reading this comfortably by Mr. Coates's fire-side,
                    accept, my dear friends, my thanks for the pleasant days, -- very pleasant, but
                    very few, -- that you were so good as to bestow upon me: if you can enlarge the
                    gift, most thankfully shall I receive it.</p>
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<date TEIform="date">1814.</date>
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<p TEIform="p">My days of travelling are now nearly over; yet I find a little variety as
                    necessary, perhaps, to relieve the tedium of life, as once it was to recruit
                    from its toils and avocations. I do not know how it is with you at Bristo, but
                    in most places there has been lately a migration into France of almost all who
                    could command money and time. I was amused with the contrast between a lively
                    pleasant-tempered man and a <emph TEIform="emph">poco curante.</emph> "How do you like
                    France?" said I to the first. "I have spent," said
                    he, "seven weeks of uninterrupted happiness," "How do
                    you like France?" to the second. "I have been there, because
                    one must go, one is ashamed not to have been, it is a thing over."
                    "A lively nation?" "Manners quite spoiled, no
                    agreeable company." "It is <pb n="132" TEIform="pb"/>possible they may not
                    be partial to the English just now, as we have so lately been with fire and
                    sword into their territory: -- but the museums?" "Valuable to
                    be sure; but they do not properly belong to Paris." "The
                    theatres, sir?" "Now and then, when Talma acts: but to visit
                    all their little paltry theatres, and every evening, as some do, I had rather
                    sit at home in my chamber and read." And so ended my dialogue with the
                        <emph TEIform="emph">poco curante.</emph> Not with such indifference, but with the strong
                    feelings which you who witnessed the destruction of the Bastille can appreciate,
                    Mr. ---- says he should <emph TEIform="emph">abhor</emph> going to Paris. As to the ladies who
                    go, they think of nothing but smuggling lace and silk shawls.</p>
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<p TEIform="p">My dear Mrs. Estlin,</p>
<p TEIform="p">I have just been reading, as probably you have also, six close volumes of Miss
                    Seward's letters, which, she informs us, was only a twelfth part of her
                    correspondence in, I think, twenty years. I have also been reading a letter of
                    the poet M ----'s to my brother, in which, apologizing for his long silence, he
                    says, "I verily believe, that if I had been an antediluvian, I could
                    have let a hundred years pass between every letter, and feel the most violent
                    twinges of conscience every day <pb n="133" TEIform="pb"/>of that century for my omission,
                    without their working any reformation in that respect." Now I look upon
                    myself to be between both these characters, -- to which I approximate most I
                    must leave you to determine.</p>
<p TEIform="p">Everybody has been abroad this uncommonly fine summer, but my brother and sister
                    and myself. I spent one day only at Hampstead, where I met Walter Scott, the
                        <emph TEIform="emph">lion</emph> of this London season, and one day at Chigwell. The road
                    to Chigwell is through a part of Hainault Forest; and we stopped to look at
                    Fairlop oak, one of the largest in England; a complete ruin, but a noble ruin,
                    which it is impossible to see without thinking of Cowper's beautiful lines,
                    "Who lived when thou wast such." The immoveable rocks and
                    mountains present us rather with an idea of eternity than of long life. There
                    they are, and there they have been before the birth of nations. The tops of the
                    everlasting hills have been seen covered with snow from the earliest records of
                    time. But a <emph TEIform="emph">tree,</emph> that has life and growth like ourselves, that,
                    like ourselves, was once small and feeble, that certainly some time began to be,
                    -- to see it attain a size so enormous, and in its bulk and its slow decay bear
                    record of the generations it has outlived, -- this brings our comparative
                    feebleness strongly in view. "Man passeth away, and where is
                    he?" while "the oak <pb n="134" TEIform="pb"/>of our fathers" will
                    be the oak of their children, and <emph TEIform="emph">their</emph> children.</p>
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<date TEIform="date">1819.</date>
</title>
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<p TEIform="p">My dear Mrs. Estlin,</p>
<p TEIform="p">I was just going to write to you when I received your kind letter; for I had
                    heard of your son's marriage, and wished to congratulate you on the event: but I
                    do it with much more pleasure, now that I learn from you letter the full
                    satisfaction and pleasure that you feel in the match. You are fortunate, my dear
                    friend, in having so excellent and well-principled a son; fortunate in having
                    him married agreeably to your wishes; and very fortunate in having him and your
                    other children within a walk of your door or within it.</p>
<p TEIform="p">We are all pretty much as usual: for myself, indeed, I am sensible I grow weaker
                    both in mind and body, and I am sensible it is natural and right it should be
                    so. How many friends have I survived! A very dear one Mrs. Kenrick was: I had no
                    prospect, indeed, of ever seeing her again, nor, with the privations she
                    suffered, (of which her almost total deafness was the severest,) could I wish
                    her to live; yet there is a melancholy in the thought, Gone for ever! which no
                    other separation can inspire. -- But why do I write in <pb n="135" TEIform="pb"/>this strain
                    to you, when I write on purpose to congratulate you on a wedding? -- How soon
                    children become, from playthings, subjects of education; then objects of anxiety
                    for their settling in the world; and then, very often, are transplanted wide
                    away form their parents' home -- perhaps to America. The more particularly
                    fortunate you: -- so I began, and so I conclude.</p>
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<name type="place" TEIform="name">Stoke Newington, </name>
<date TEIform="date">Jan. 1824.</date>
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<p TEIform="p">My dear Mrs. Estlin,</p>
<p TEIform="p"> I will not say I was not disappointed in being obliged to give up the hope of
                    seeing you this year; but you know best the time that suits you, and I dare say
                    you have done what is right and proper. With regard to myself, I do not reckon
                    much upon any enjoyment that has months between it and me. I am arrived at a
                    period when life has no more to give, and every year takes away from the powers
                    both of body and mind; when the great tendency is to inaction and rest, and when
                    all subject of thankfulness or congratulation must be, not how much you enjoy,
                    but how little you suffer. Then the powers of man strive -- how vainly! -- to
                    penetrate the veil; to pierce the thick darkness that covers the future: life
                    seems of no value but for what lies beyond it; <pb n="136" TEIform="pb"/>and even our views
                    of the future are perhaps cheerful or gloomy according to the weather or our
                    nerves.</p>
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<name type="place" TEIform="name">Stoke Newington, </name>
<date TEIform="date">Nov. 23, 1824.</date>
</title>
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<p TEIform="p">It is so long since I heard of you or yours, that I begin to be impatient, and
                    moreover I am disappointed; for you certainly did flatter me some time ago with
                    the idea that I should see you here before this summer was ended. And now, while
                    I had hardly finished my sentence, your kind letter arrives, -- Let me beg of
                    you to give up your reasons against paying me a visit before this year is
                    concluded. Think of my age, and come to me while my eyes serve me to look on
                    your countenance, and my ears can catch your words, and my heart can be
                    exhilarated by the conversation of a friend.</p>
<p TEIform="p">I think nothing flourishes more in Newington than schools. We have several set up
                    lately, besides charity-schools, of which so many have been established, that I
                    should imagine there is not an individual among the lower order who cannot get
                    his son instructed, if he really desires it. We have some little Greek boys
                    here, who, in their national costume, are great objects of curiosity. They are
                    protected by Mr. Bowring. By the way, are you not sorry Lord Byron is dead, just
                    when he was <pb n="137" TEIform="pb"/>going to be a hero? He has filled a leaf in the book of
                    fame, abut it is a very blotted leaf.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> It is amazing how building increases everywhere near London, though, as I said,
                    my neighbours decrease. This is the necessary lot of age. One of our ministers
                    prays, that when we come to die we may have nothing to do but to die. In one
                    sense the petition is rational: but if it means, nothing to do for ourselves;
                    nothing to do for others; nothing to do in any of the useful stations of life;
                    the languor and privations, if not the sufferings of age, more than balancing
                    its few enjoyments; then, truly, I do not think the blessing is much to be
                    prayed for. I am rather getting into a melancholy vein, and I ought not, for I
                    have much to be thankful for, and shall have more when your next letter comes to
                    tell me, as I hope it will, Such a day, such an hour, I have taken my place for
                    London, thence to proceed to Newington, -- where you will be sincerely welcomed
                    by, dear Mrs. Estlin, your affectionate friend.</p>
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