<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--The prologue for this file is not viewable in some browsers; it is available at prologue.xml.-->
<TEI.2 TEIform="TEI.2">
<teiHeader type="text" status="new" TEIform="teiHeader">
<fileDesc TEIform="fileDesc">
<titleStmt TEIform="titleStmt">
<title TEIform="title">"Letters to Miss E. Belsham" <date TEIform="date">(1771-1811)</date>
</title>
<author TEIform="author">
<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
</author>
<respStmt TEIform="respStmt">
<resp TEIform="resp">Typed and edited by </resp>
<name TEIform="name">Zach Weir</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt TEIform="respStmt">
<resp TEIform="resp">Proofread by </resp>
<name TEIform="name">Jongyoll Choi</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt TEIform="respStmt">
<resp TEIform="resp">General editor, </resp>
<name TEIform="name">Laura Mandell</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<editionStmt TEIform="editionStmt">
<edition TEIform="edition">
<date TEIform="date">18250000</date>
</edition>
</editionStmt>
<extent TEIform="extent">TEI formatted filesize uncompressed: approx. 13 kbytes</extent>
<publicationStmt TEIform="publicationStmt">
<idno TEIform="idno">belsham</idno>
<publisher TEIform="publisher">King Library, Miami University</publisher>
<pubPlace TEIform="pubPlace">Oxford, OH</pubPlace>
<date TEIform="date">20040609</date>
<availability status="unknown" TEIform="availability">
<p TEIform="p"> Miami University makes a claim of copyright only to original contributions
                        made by the Poetess Archive participants and other members of the university
                        community. Miami University makes no claim of copyright to the original
                        text. Permission is granted to download, transmit or otherwise reproduce,
                        distribute or display the contributions to this work claimed by Miami
                        University for non-profit educational purposes, provided that this header is
                        included in its entirety. For inquiries about commercial uses, please contact:<address TEIform="address">
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">Judith Session, Dean</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">King Library</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">Miami University</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">Oxford, OH 45056</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">United States of America</addrLine>
<addrLine TEIform="addrLine">EMail: sessioja@muohio.edu</addrLine>
</address>
</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<seriesStmt TEIform="seriesStmt">
<title TEIform="title">The Poetess Archive</title>
<respStmt TEIform="respStmt">
<name TEIform="name">Laura Mandell,</name>
<resp TEIform="resp">General Editor.</resp>
</respStmt>
</seriesStmt>
<sourceDesc default="NO" TEIform="sourceDesc">
<biblStruct default="NO" TEIform="biblStruct">
<analytic TEIform="analytic">
<author TEIform="author">
<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
</author>
<title level="a" type="main" TEIform="title">Letters to Miss E. Belsham, </title>
<title level="a" type="subordinate" TEIform="title">Afterwards Mrs. Kenrick</title>
</analytic>
<monogr TEIform="monogr">
<author TEIform="author">
<name reg="Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)" date="1743-1825" place="UK" TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>
</author>
<title level="m" type="main" TEIform="title">The Works of <name TEIform="name">Anna Letitia Barbauld</name>.</title>
<title level="m" type="subordinate" TEIform="title">With a Memoir by <name TEIform="name">Lucy Aikin</name>.</title>
<editor role="editor" TEIform="editor">
<name reg="Aikin, Lucy" date="1781-1864" place="UK" TEIform="name">Lucy Aikin</name>
</editor>
<imprint TEIform="imprint">
<pubPlace TEIform="pubPlace">London</pubPlace>
<publisher TEIform="publisher">Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green</publisher>
<date value="1825" TEIform="date">18250000</date>
<biblScope type="vol" TEIform="biblScope">2</biblScope>
<biblScope type="pages" TEIform="biblScope">58-69</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
<p TEIform="p">This copy is transcribed from the volume held by the University of Cincinnati,
                    Langsam Library.</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc TEIform="encodingDesc">
<editorialDecl default="NO" TEIform="editorialDecl">
<p TEIform="p">This document follows the rules specified for TEI use by NINES.</p>
<p TEIform="p">All quotation marks and apostrophes have been transcribed as entity references.</p>
<p TEIform="p">Any dashes occurring in line breaks have been removed.</p>
<p TEIform="p">Because of web browser variability, all colons and hyphens have been typed on the
                    U.S. keyboard; dashes have been endered as two hyphens.</p>
<p TEIform="p">Special characters (letters with accents, etc.) have been coded according to
                    Unicode rather than as entity references.</p>
</editorialDecl>
<classDecl TEIform="classDecl">
<taxonomy TEIform="taxonomy">
<category TEIform="category">
<catDesc type="ps" TEIform="catDesc">Primary</catDesc>
</category>
<category TEIform="category">
<catDesc type="genre" TEIform="catDesc">letter</catDesc>
</category>
</taxonomy>
</classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<revisionDesc TEIform="revisionDesc">
<change TEIform="change">
<date TEIform="date">20060619</date>
<respStmt TEIform="respStmt">
<resp TEIform="resp">Last Changed By</resp>
<name TEIform="name">Laura Mandell</name>
</respStmt>
<item TEIform="item">Coding corrections</item>
</change>
<change TEIform="change">
<date TEIform="date">20050126</date>
<respStmt TEIform="respStmt">
<resp TEIform="resp">changed by</resp>
<name TEIform="name">Zach Weir</name>
</respStmt>
<item TEIform="item">Corrections made from Yongcholl; XML coding; XSL application.</item>
</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text TEIform="text">
<body TEIform="body">
<head TEIform="head">
<xref doc="belsham" rend="pageimages" targOrder="U" from="ROOT" to="DITTO" TEIform="xref">
<figure entity="pageimage" TEIform="figure"/>
</xref>
</head>
<head TEIform="head">
<title type="main" TEIform="title">
<hi TEIform="hi">Letters to Miss E. Belsham, </hi>
</title>
<title type="sub" TEIform="title">Afterwards Mrs. Kenrick</title>
</head>
<div type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<head TEIform="head">
<pb n="58" TEIform="pb"/>
<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">London,</name>
<date TEIform="date">Feb. 1771.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p"> Believe me, my dear Betsy, my heart has some time reproached me for being in
                    your debt .... I am much obliged to you for your kind invitation to Bedford:
                    certainly few things would give me more pleasure than conversing with my Betsy;
                    but it will not be in my power to reach Bedford this time. I have already been
                    so long from home, that they begin to be impatient for my return, and I would
                    not trespass too far upon their goodness who, I am sensible, in some measure
                    deny themselves in being without me.</p>
<p TEIform="p">Patty and I are now with Mrs. K. She and I are great walkers, and in fine weather
                    often stroll about almost all the morning; but we have very little to do with
                    visiting any public places except the playhouses, where we have been three or
                    four times. Last night we saw the West Indian, a very pretty play, as we thought
                    on reading it; but the characters are so ill cast, that we had not  <pb n="59" TEIform="pb"/>half the
                    pleasure in seeing it. On part, indeed, the Irishman, was excellently done, but
                    that was the only one; I think they seem to want actors very much for easy,
                    genteel characters, which are more difficult to support than mimicry or
                    strong-marked passions. The chaste and delicate sensibilities of a young
                    unpracticed heart, or the decorums of a virtuous character, must be very
                    difficult to assume; and indeed there are so many qualifications requisite to
                    make a perfect actor, it is almost pity one possessed of them should follow the
                    profession, nor is it surprising there be but one upon the stage at once ......
                    I admire Mrs. K. beyond most women I know, that engaged as she is by matrimonial
                    connexions she is not engrossed by them, but has a heart as open to every other
                    endearing relation and friendly sentiment as ever. It is not true, what Dr.
                    Fordyce insinuates, that women's friendships are not sincere; I am sure it is
                    not: I remember when I read it I had a good mind to have burnt the book for that
                    unkind passage. I hope the Doctor will give us our revenge, as he has begun his
                    sermons to young men: they were advertised in the papers, -- was it not a piece
                    of parade unbecoming a preacher? It would be difficult to determine whether the
                    age is growing better or worse; for I think our plays are growing like sermons,
                    and our sermons like plays.</p>
</div>
<div type="graphic" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<p TEIform="p">
<figure entity="bar" TEIform="figure"/>
</p>
</div>
<div type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<head TEIform="head">
<pb n="60" TEIform="pb"/>
<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">Warrington, </name>
<date TEIform="date">Jan. 1772.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p">I heard not long ago a piece of news which pleases me beyond measure: can you
                    guess what it is? Mrs. Lewin tells me that my dear Betsy intends coming to
                    Lancashire soon. I hope these her good intentions will speedily be put in
                    execution; if we had you here, Patty and I should be as happy as the day is
                    long. We have a knot of lasses just after your own heart, -- as merry, blithe
                    and gay as you would wish them, and very smart and clever, -- two of them are
                    the Miss Rigbys. We have a West Indian family, too, that I think you would like;
                    a young couple who seem intended by nature for nothing but mirth, frolic and
                    gaiety. I say nothing of our young men, as I would not flatter you with the
                    hopes of any conquest, for the foresaid damsels have left not hearts to conquer.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> You who love so dearly to puzzle other people, I have a puzzle for you. Can you
                    find a number of words that will take in all the letters of the alphabet and no
                    more? We have all been trying at it, with Mr. Enfield's assistance, a long time;
                    if you can accomplish it we kiss the hem of your garment.</p>
</div>
<div type="graphic" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<p TEIform="p">
<figure entity="bar" TEIform="figure"/>
</p>
</div>
<div type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<head TEIform="head">
<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">Warrington, </name>
<date TEIform="date">Jan. 1773.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p"> Not in charity with me forsooth? So you would pretend you never received a
                    letter from me a  <pb n="61" TEIform="pb"/>great while ago, in answer to your last! A letter, madam,
                    written with such purity of style, such admirable brevity and perspicuity, that
                    I am confident there was not a sentence of it you would object to. Well, if you
                    will fancy I am still in your debt, I must make haste and get out of it as fast
                    as I can.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> We are preparing to celebrate the birthday of -- a prince, shall I say? why not?
                    a king if you please, since he has more power than any monarch in the universe,
                    and we all expect blessings from him of more value than the Indies: perhaps,
                    indeed, we may expect too much from him, for it is natural to hope for every
                    thing under the auspices of a new king; and however we may have been
                    disappointed by his predecessors, we fondly flatter ourselves that the young
                    sovereign will crown all our hopes, and put us in possession of all our wishes.
                    Blessings, invaluable ones, he certainly has in his disposal; but if we have
                    wasted the bounties of his predecessors, would it not become us to mingle a tear
                    to their memories with the joy which his accession inspires? May the present
                    reign, however, be happy to you and me, and all of us, long I dare not add,
                    except in good actions, because, young as the prince is, it is not presumption
                    to say that his days are numbered; the astronomers have already cast his
                    nativity,  <pb n="62" TEIform="pb"/>nor is it in the power of all the sons of Adam to prolong beyond the
                    appointed term, though but for an hour, the life of -- the New Year.</p>
</div>
<div type="graphic" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<p TEIform="p">
<figure entity="bar" rend="center" TEIform="figure"/>
</p>
</div>
<div type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<head TEIform="head">
<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">Geneva, </name>
<date TEIform="date">Oct. 21, 1785.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p"> My dear Eliza has desired me to write to her during our tour. She could not have
                    put me upon an employment more agreeable to myself, for I am continually wishing
                    those I love in England could share the pleasure we receive by the new scenes
                    and objects which are continually passing before our eyes; and though I can give
                    you but a very inadequate idea of them, it will be without any drawback from
                    fatigue, bad inns, dirt, and various other &amp;c's which may be put on the
                    opposite side when the travelling account is balanced. We landed at Calais Sept.
                    18th, and you may wonder that we have as yet only reached Geneva; but Mr. B.
                    from kind regard to my health, and indeed the convenience of us both, thought it
                    best to make short stages; besides which, we have stopped wherever there were
                    churches or fine things to be seen. One very agreeable ornament of the town
                    abroad, which in England we are strangers to, is their fountains, the more
                    pleasing as they connect public utility with a degree of magnificence. They
                    excel us  <pb n="63" TEIform="pb"/>likewise in public walks, and in every fortified town the ramparts
                    alone afford very fine ones.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> We find ourselves very happy at Geneva; and if the season was not so far
                    advanced, should like to spend a month or two here: indeed we have been
                    singularly fortunate, for Mr. B. has found out a family of relations here, of
                    the name of Rochemont, very amiable and respectable people; and the society here
                    in general seems easy, sprightly and literary. English is much understood, and
                    very tolerably spoken by many. The town is still divided into parties, and one
                    side will tell you that Geneva is no longer what it was, that it has lost its
                    liberty and every thing worth living for; and thus far is true, that the
                    government is become entirely aristocratical, and is at present so strict, that
                    half a dozen people cannot have a weekly meeting at each other's houses, unless
                    they choose to declare they keep an open tavern. The situation of Geneva, as you
                    well know, is delightful. I am just returned from an excursion to the mountain
                    of Saleve, within a league of the town; from whence on one side you have a view
                    of Geneva, with its lake of the purest blue, a large plain between the chair of
                    Mount Jura and that of the Alps, cultivated like a parterre, and full of
                    villages, country houses and farms, watered by the Arve, which meanders through
                    it in the most sportive manner, making several islands,  <pb n="64" TEIform="pb"/>and beyond Geneva falls
                    into the Rhone. The vintage is not here got in, so that the vineyards are still
                    in their beauty. On the other side Saleve, the mountains open upon you in all
                    their grandeur. Mr. B. is gone to the Glaciers, to feast his eyes with a nearer
                    view of these stupendous mountains; but I thought the expedition beyond my
                    strength, and I am during his absence in a family of Genevois, who are very good
                    kind of people.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> Will you hear how they pass the Sunday at Geneva? They have service at seven in
                    the morning, at nine, and at two; after that they assemble in parties for
                    conversation, cards and dancing, and finish the day at the theatre. Did not you
                    think they had been stricter at Geneva than to have plays on the Sunday,
                    especially as it is but two or three years since they were allowed at all? The
                    service at their churches is seldom much more than an hour, and I believe few
                    people go more than once a day. As soon as the text is named, the minister puts
                    on his hat, in which he is followed by all the congregation, except those whose
                    hats and heads have never any connexion; for you well know that to put his hat
                    upon his head is the last use a well-dressed Frenchman would think of putting it
                    to. At proper periods of the discourse, the minister stops short, and turns his
                    back to you, in order to blow  <pb n="65" TEIform="pb"/>his nose, which is a signal for all the
                    congregation to do the same; and a glorious concert it is, for the weather is
                    already severe, and people have got colds. I am told, too, that he takes this
                    time to refresh his memory by peeping at his sermon, which lies behind him in
                    the pulpit.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> Nobody ought to be too old to improve: I should be sorry if I was; and I flatter
                    myself I have already improved considerably by my travels. First, I can swallow
                    gruel soup, egg soup, and all manner of soups, without making faces much.
                    Secondly, I can pretty well live without tea; they give it, however, at Geneva.
                    Thirdly, I am less and less shocked, and hope in time I shall be quite easy at
                    seeing gentlemen, perhaps perfect strangers, enter my room without ceremony when
                    I am in my bedgown. I would not have you think, however, I am in danger of
                    losing my modesty; for if I am no longer affected at some things, I have learned
                    to blush at others; and I will tell you, as a friend, that I believe there is
                    but one indecency in France, which is, for a man and his wife to have the same
                    sleeping-room. "Est ce votre chambre, madame, ou cell de M. votre
                    epoux?" said a lady to me the other day. I protest I felt quite out of
                    countenance to think we had but one.</p>
<p TEIform="p"> It is time to leave Geneva, for I see from my window the tops of Mount Jura,
                    which are already covered with snow; and we have had a <emph TEIform="emph">vent de bise</emph>
                    so severe, that I have been confined to my  <pb n="66" TEIform="pb"/>chamber, it is now the sixth day,
                    with a very painful swelled face. </p>
</div>
<div type="graphic" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<p TEIform="p">
<figure entity="bar" TEIform="figure"/>
</p>
</div>
<div type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<head TEIform="head">
<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">Hampstead, </name>
<date TEIform="date">1800.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p">My dear friend,</p>
<p TEIform="p">Whether or no I received the letter which you forgot to write, I shall not tell
                    you; I only know that I am often reproached by my correspondents for negligence;
                    and for the life of me I cannot think of any thing that has hindered the arrival
                    of my letters, except the cause to which I will no longer defer my affectionate
                    thanks. And what shall I tell you first? That we are well, that we have rubbed
                    tolerably through the winter, and that we have been enjoying the sudden burst of
                    spring, which clothed every tree and every hedge in verdure with a rapidity
                    seldom observed in our climate. The blossoms were all pushed out at once, but
                    unfortunately few have remained long enough to give the expectation of fruit. I
                    fear it may be the same with your beautiful apple-orchards. We often picture to
                    ourselves the beautiful country, and still oftener the affectionate friends and
                    the interesting family with whom we spent so happy a fortnight last summer.</p>
<pb n="67" TEIform="pb"/>
<p TEIform="p">If all that has happened has not happened, or the memory of it could be washed
                    away with Lethe, how usefully and respectably might Dr. Priestley now be placed
                    at the head of the Royal Institution, which is so fashionable just now in
                    London! I went a few mornings ago to hear Dr. Garnet, who is at present the only
                    lecturer, and was much pleased to see a fashionable and very attentive audience,
                    about one third ladies, assembled for the purposes of science and improvement.
                    How much is taught now, and even made a part of education, which, when you and I
                    were young, was not even discovered! It does some credit to the taste of the
                    town, that the Institution and the Bishop of London's lectures have been the
                    most fashionable places of resort this winter. I have received, however, great
                    pleasure lately from the representation of De Monfort, a tragedy which you
                    probably read a year and half ago, in a volume entitled A Series of Plays on the
                    Passions. I admired it then, but little dreamed I was indebted for my
                    entertainment to a young lady of Hampstead whom I visited, and who came to Mr.
                    Barbauld's meeting all the while with as innocent a face as if she had never
                    written a line. The play is admirably acted by Mrs. Siddons and Kemble, and is
                    finely written, with great purity of sentiment, beauty of diction, strength and
                    originally of character; but it is open to criticism, -- I cannot believe such a
                    hat- <pb n="68" TEIform="pb"/>red natural. The affection between the brother and sister is most beautifully
                    touched, and, as far as I know, quite new. The play is somewhat too good for our
                    present taste.</p>
</div>
<div type="graphic" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<p TEIform="p">
<figure entity="bar" TEIform="figure"/>
</p>
</div>
<div type="letter" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<head TEIform="head">
<title TEIform="title">
<name type="place" TEIform="name">Stoke Newington, </name>
<date TEIform="date">May, 1811.</date>
</title>
</head>
<p TEIform="p">My dear Mrs. Kenrick,</p>
<p TEIform="p">I have been thinking what to liken our uncertain and unfrequent correspondence
                    to. I cannot liken it to the regular blow of flowers that come out and blossom
                    in their proper season. It is rather like the aloe, that after having been
                    barren season after season shows signs of life all on a sudden, and pushes out
                    when you least expect it. But take notice, the life is in the aloe all the
                    while, and sorry indeed should I be if the life was not all the while in our
                    friendship, thought it so seldom diffuses itself over a piece of paper. How much
                    I long to see you again! I wish you would come and see me this summer, the
                    journey I should hope would not be too much for you; and in coming to me you
                    would be near all your friends. Do think of it!</p>
<p TEIform="p"> ..... I believe I am writing you an enormous letter; but I have been in a course
                    of letter-reading. I am wading through the letters of Madame du Deffand, in four
                    volumes. Have you read them? Walpole and she wrote every week, and they were
                    continually grumbling at one an- <pb n="69" TEIform="pb"/>other, yet they went on. Walpole, poor man, seems
                    to have been terribly afraid that this old blind lady was in love with him; and
                    he had much ado to reduce her expressions of friendship to something of an
                    English standard. This lady appears to have been very unhappy. She was blind,
                    indeed, but she had every thing else that could make age comfortable; fortune,
                    friends, talents, consideration in the world, the society of all the wits and
                    all the people of rank of Paris, or who visited Paris, but she totally wanted
                    the best support of all, -- religious feelings and hopes; and I do not know any
                    thing that is likely to impress their importance more on the mind than the
                    perusal of these letters. You see her tired of life, almost blaspheming
                    providence for having given her existence; yet dreading to die, because she had
                    no hopes beyond death. A lady told me she would not on any account let her
                    daughter read the letters. I think, for my part, they give in this view as good
                    a lesson as you can pick out of Mrs. More's Practical Piety, which, if you have
                    not read, I cannot help it.</p>
<p TEIform="p">Adieu! do let me hear from you soon. I wonder, say you, the woman has the face to
                    ask it. That's true, but I hope you will, notwithstanding. Nothing will give
                    more pleasure to </p>
<p TEIform="p">Your affectionate friend.</p>
</div>
<div type="graphic" org="uniform" sample="complete" part="N" TEIform="div">
<p TEIform="p">
<figure entity="bar" TEIform="figure"/>
</p>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI.2>
